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Inodilator (positive inotrope + vasodilator)

Research-based

Vetmedin (Pimobendan)

The most commonly prescribed medication for dogs with DCM. Vetmedin strengthens the heart's contractions while reducing the workload on the heart.

Dog medication

Quick facts

Drug class

Inodilator (positive inotrope + vasodilator)

Estimated cost

$30–120/month for a Doberman-sized dog. Brand-name Vetmedin costs the most; generic pimobendan often runs $20–60/month, and compounded formulations can be cheaper still (quality varies - ask your cardiologist). Prices vary widely between pharmacies, so compare before you fill.

Also known as

Vetmedin (Pimobendan)

How it works

Pimobendan works in two ways: it increases the sensitivity of the heart muscle to calcium, which strengthens contractions (positive inotropy), and it relaxes blood vessels, reducing the resistance the heart has to pump against (vasodilation). This dual action makes the heart pump more effectively while requiring less effort.

Common dosage

Typically 0.25–0.3 mg/kg twice daily, given on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before food). Your veterinarian will determine the exact dose based on your dog's weight and condition. The medication comes in chewable tablets.

Dosages vary - your vet will determine the right dose for your dog.

Side effects to watch for

  • GI upset - vomiting, diarrhea, and gas are among the most commonly reported side effects, especially in the first days after starting or after a dose increase
  • Loss of appetite - usually temporary; tell your vet if it lasts more than a few days
  • Lethargy or, less often, restlessness
  • Increased heart rate
  • Difficulty breathing or collapse - seek immediate vet attention
  • Rarely: fluid retention

Drug interactions

  • Beta-blockers (like atenolol) - may reduce effectiveness
  • Calcium channel blockers (like diltiazem) - combined use requires careful monitoring
  • Other positive inotropes - increased risk of arrhythmias

Frequently asked questions

Other DCM medications

Important:Never start, stop, or adjust your dog's medication without consulting your veterinarian. The dosages and protocols described here are general references - your vet will determine the right approach for your dog based on their individual condition, weight, and overall health.