Cardiac Screening Tests for Dogs
Understanding the tests your vet or cardiologist uses to diagnose and monitor heart disease. Each guide covers what the test measures, what to expect, costs, and which breeds need it.

Echocardiogram (Echo)
An ultrasound of the heart that shows its size, shape, and how well it's pumping. The most important diagnostic tool for heart disease in dogs.

24-Hour Holter Monitor
A portable ECG device worn for 24 hours that records every heartbeat. Essential for detecting arrhythmias that may not appear during a brief vet visit.

Chest X-Ray (Radiograph)
Shows the overall size and shape of the heart and whether there is fluid in or around the lungs. Often the first test done when heart disease is suspected.

Cardiac Auscultation (Stethoscope Exam)
Your vet listens to your dog's heart with a stethoscope to detect murmurs, arrhythmias, and abnormal heart sounds. The simplest and most common cardiac screening tool.

Blood Taurine Level Test
A blood test measuring whole blood taurine levels to check for deficiency. Important for breeds prone to taurine-deficiency DCM and dogs on grain-free diets.

Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
A brief recording of the heart's electrical activity. Shows heart rhythm and can detect arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and chamber enlargement patterns.